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Secured vs Unsecured

Secured vs Unsecured Personal Loan

Should you pledge savings to get a lower rate, or take an unsecured personal loan? Here is the full comparison with 2026 rate data.

Side-by-Side Comparison

FeatureSecured Personal LoanUnsecured Personal Loan
CollateralSavings account, CD, or other assetNone required
2026 APR range3.0% - 8.0%6.49% - 35.99%
Typical amounts$500 - $50,000$1,000 - $100,000
Loan terms1 - 5 years1 - 7 years
Credit score neededAny (collateral is primary factor)620+ preferred; 760+ for best rates
Approval speed1 - 3 daysSame day - 3 days
Funds restricted to savingsYes - savings frozen during loanNo restriction on funds
Builds creditYes - payments reported to bureausYes - payments reported to bureaus
If you defaultLender seizes savings/CDCollections, potential lawsuit
Best forBad/thin credit, building credit scoreGood credit, no savings to pledge

How Savings-Secured Loans Work

Step 1
You deposit savings (or use existing balance)
The lender uses your savings account or CD as collateral. You apply for a loan up to the balance of that account.
Step 2
Lender places a hold on the funds
The funds remain in your account but are frozen - you cannot withdraw them while the loan is active. They serve as the lender's security.
Step 3
You receive the loan proceeds and make payments
The loan funds are deposited into your checking account. You make monthly payments over the agreed term at a rate typically 2-5% above the savings rate.
Step 4
Loan paid off, hold released
Once you repay the loan in full, the hold is lifted and you regain full access to your savings. Your credit report shows a history of on-time payments.

Top Lender Rate Ranges (April 2026)

LenderTypeAPR RangeMin Credit ScoreMax Amount
SoFiUnsecured personal8.99% - 29.99%680$100,000
LightStreamUnsecured personal6.49% - 25.49%660$100,000
Marcus (Goldman)Unsecured personal6.99% - 24.99%660$40,000
UpgradeUnsecured personal9.99% - 35.99%580$50,000
Credit Union (avg)Savings-secured3.0% - 8.0%Any (savings required)Up to savings balance

Rates as of April 2026. Actual rate depends on your credit profile and loan term.

Compare Personal Loan Rates

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Bad Credit Personal Loans
Options when your score is below 620
Debt Consolidation Loans
Use a personal loan to consolidate debt
2026 Rate Comparison
All personal loan rates by credit tier

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a secured personal loan?

A secured personal loan is backed by an asset you already own, most commonly a savings account or certificate of deposit (CD). The lender freezes the funds in your account during the loan term. Because they have a guaranteed recovery, they charge significantly lower rates - typically 3-8% APR - than unsecured personal loans at 6-36%. Once you repay the loan, the hold is released.

How does a savings-secured loan work?

You apply for a loan equal to some or all of your savings balance. The bank places a hold on those funds, preventing withdrawal. You then make monthly payments with interest. When the loan is paid off, the hold is lifted and you can access your savings again. The benefit is a lower rate than unsecured, plus on-time payments are reported to credit bureaus, helping build your credit score.

What is a good interest rate for a personal loan in 2026?

A good rate for an unsecured personal loan in 2026 is below 12% APR, which is achievable with a credit score above 720. The average across all borrowers is approximately 12.04% APR. Secured personal loans backed by savings can reach as low as 3-5% APR. If you are being offered above 25%, consider whether there is a secured alternative or whether improving your credit first would save significant money.

Can I use a personal loan for any purpose?

Most unsecured personal loans are unrestricted in use: debt consolidation, home improvement, medical expenses, weddings, emergencies, and more are all acceptable purposes. Some lenders exclude business use or real estate purchases. Secured personal loans backed by savings accounts are similarly unrestricted. In contrast, auto loans and mortgages are restricted to the specific asset purchase.

Which lenders offer secured personal loans?

Many credit unions offer savings-secured or share-secured personal loans as a core product, often at extremely low rates of 2-5% above the savings rate. Some community banks offer similar products. Online lenders mostly offer only unsecured personal loans. If you want a secured personal loan backed by savings, start with your primary bank or a local credit union.